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IP address

Where your traffic comes from — geolocated, scored by ISP type and compared with every locale signal.

Read viaTCP connectionX-Forwarded-For

What it is

The IP address is the return address on every packet. The server sees it before a single byte of HTML is sent, and no script can hide it. Through a proxy or VPN the server sees the exit address instead — which is the whole point, and also the whole problem.

How websites read it

// server side — no script needed
const ip = request.socket.remoteAddress;        // or the gateway's X-Forwarded-For
const geo = await geolocate(ip);                // country, city, timezone, ASN, type

A geolocation database turns the address into a country, a city, a timezone and an ASN. Reputation services add whether the range belongs to a datacenter, a hosting company, a VPN provider, a mobile carrier or a residential ISP.

Why it identifies you

A residential address changes rarely and is shared by few people, so it identifies a household reasonably well on its own. More importantly, it anchors the locale checks: timezone, language and geolocation are all judged against where the IP lives.

How risk-control systems use it

Two questions dominate. Is the address type plausible for a consumer — datacenter ranges score badly for retail sites. And does the rest of the browser agree with the address — a Singapore IP with a Berlin clock is the most common way a proxy is spotted. Address history (how many accounts, how many countries) comes on top.

Common mistakes

Using datacenter proxies for accounts that expect households; rotating exits under one account; a proxy in one country with a browser configured for another; letting WebRTC or DNS reveal the real address next to the proxied one.

Mango is accepting waitlist registrations. These capabilities describe its first release; client access opens with invitations.

How Mango Browser handles it

Not applicable

Bind an HTTP, SOCKS5 or residential proxy per profile; timezone, language and geolocation can follow the exit IP automatically.

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